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                        | Johor - Johor Bahru  | 
                       
                      
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                              The growth of modern  Johor is attributed mainly to Sultan Abu Bakar who became the Sultan of Johor  in 1885. He introduced western method of public administration known as Johor  Civil Service and gave Johor its first constitution. For his role in bringing  about rapid development of Johor, Sultan Abu Bakar was accorded the honour as  'The Father of Modern Johor'. He passed away in 1895 and was succeeded by his  son, Sultan Ibrahim. It was during the reign of Sultan Ibrahim that the Johor  Causeway and the Sultan   Ibrahim Building  was constructed.  
                                     
Today, Johor Bahru district, with an area of some 1,817.8 sq. km. is the State's administrative centre, the hubs of transportation,  businesses and entertainment, the venue of several international events and the  home of many excellent golf courses. It has also evolved into a metropolis with  cultural diversity and a string of heritage buildings and relics. 
                                 
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                                      Danga Bay   | 
                                     
                                    
                                      Located along the banks of  the Straits of Johor is Danga Bay, previously known as Lido beach. This is a popular spot for relaxing, and on clear  days, you can even catch a good view of Singapore. However, using a pair of  binoculars would be even better, as it's quite a distance from Johor  Bahru.  
                                           
                                          Danga Bay stretches for about 3 km., and is  actually the waterfront of Johor Bahru. To view the causeway that links Johor  to Singapore,  try a boat ride. However, you are not allowed to go beyond 300 m. from the banks  of Johor Bahru.  
   
                                        Optionally, you can also go on a cruise along the straits up to Kg. Melayu. On  this trip, you can see the kelong(huge fish trap built on stilts) and visit fish farms or  aquaculture centers where sea bass, garoupa and mussels are bred.                                        
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                                        Orchid Valley  | 
                                       
                                      
                                        Located in the village of Kangkar Pulai,  30 km. northwest of Johor Bahru, Orchid   Valley is a 40-hactare  property at the foot of Gunung Pulai (Mount Pulai). Orchid Valley  is reputedly the largest tropical orchid farm in the world. It has  beautiful and exotic orchids from over 80 varieties. It is also internationally  recognised, with some hybrids registered with the World Orchid Society in London. 
                                                                                        Since its opening in  February 1996, the Orchid Valley has become a popular attraction among tourists  and orchid lovers especially from Singapore. Here, visitors can buy  cut flowers or potted plants of exotic orchid breeds at very reasonable prices.  The cool, fresh air and the scenic views with undulating hills in the backdrop  are a welome change for urban visitors. 
                                          The farm consists of an orchid plantation, an  educational corridor, a tourist centre and a research laboratory. Other  facilities for visitors include a restaurant, a children's playground and  viewing terraces. Waterfalls, lakes and fountains create a soothing ambience,  and a tram ride around the farm lets visitors enjoy the breathtaking sights in  comfort. 
                                                 
                                            The farm is open daily from 8.30 am. to 5.30 pm. A small entrance fee is chargeable. 
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                                        Dataran  Bandaraya  | 
                                       
                                      
                                        
                                            
                                              Dataran Bandaraya has been  the spot for many important events in Johor Bahru since 1994. The landmark  clock tower here was built to commemorate the proclamation of Johor Bahru as a  city in January 1994.  
                                                 
                                                Since its official  opening, many state events and cultural performances have taken place here. The  clock tower looks over a beautiful series of fountains, out to a wide, open  green lawn, which makes for a great venue for outdoor performances and events. 
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                                        State Secretariat Building  | 
                                       
                                      
                                        Located on a hill called  Bukit Timbalan, the building was erected way back in 1940. The idea to  build the Saracenic character edifice was mooted by Sultan Ibrahim to  symbolise Johor's progress during that time.  
                                             
                                            Built by local craftsmen  under the supervision of a European architect, the building blends the  cosmopolitan architecture of Renaissance style with an overlay of Anglo-Malay  influence.  
                                             
                                            Today, the square tower of  the massive building still dominates the Johor Bahru skyline. Probably the most  interesting looking structure in all of Johor, it houses the State Secretariat  as well as the other departments of the State Government. 
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                                        The  Royal Mausoleum  | 
                                       
                                      
                                        The royal burial grounds  has long been the final resting place for the Johor Royalty. Situated along  Jalan Mahmodiah, the mausoleum lies a short distance from Mahmodiah Village  and the Hyatt Regency Johor Bahru.  
                                             
                                            Even from afar, you can  see that the mausoleum's architecture is aesthetically pleasing and of a unique  design. The surroundings is peaceful and serene and properly attired and well  meaning visitors are allowed to walk through the area 
                                       
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                                        Causeway  | 
                                       
                                      
                                        The Causeway links Malaysia and Singapore across the Johor Straits.  It was completed in 1924 after construction works that took four years. During  World War II, in 1942, part of the causeway was deliberately destroyed by the  British Armed Forces in hopes of halting the advancement of the Japanese army  which was heading south towards Singapore.  But the Japanese army quickly restored the causeway and made its way into Singapore  nevertheless. Today, the causeway  resumes its role as a major link for road and rail transport into Singapore, as  well as providing a path for communication links and water supply between the  two cities. The Causeway is 1,056 m. long and extends to a depth of 23  m below the water level.  
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                                        Johor Art Gallery  | 
                                       
                                      
                                        The Johor Art Gallery  houses various art collections, artefacts and many items closely related to  Johor's Malay heritage since its establishment in 1993. In 1999 however, the  YAB Menteri Besar Johor announced that the Johor  Art Gallery  would also be the Arts and Cultural Centre for the State of Johor. Restoration efforts were undertaken  to create an art gallery worthy to be known as one of the best in Malaysia. 
                                               
                                          A walk into the building proves to be an experience by itself. Strong colonial  influences scream out in the design and architectural details of this 2-storey  building. True to Malay customs, shoes are prohibited in the main display area  downstairs; therefore one is required to peruse the displays and paintings  barefooted. The main display area greets the visitor with beautiful works of  art by various talented Johor-born artists. From paintings to sculptures and  many other mediums of artworks are displayed here. The undeniable shared pride  among the artists here is their apparent love for Johor's rich, cultural  heritage that is still very much alive today. Favourite topics of interest  includes the kuda kepang, the ghazal, beautiful calligraphy pieces. Fishing  scenes is also prevalent. Tranquil pictures of small fishing boats tied to poles  along coastal areas, fisher-folks coming home from the sea with their daily  bounties, and many other eye pleasing, soul soothing works of art. 
   
                                          The upper level also showcases many beautiful art pieces, such as two ancient  wooden doors with ornate carvings hung on the walls as you are walking up to  the second floor. One can't help but stop to gaze at the fine craftsmanship  eternally embedded on these two doors. Walking along the upper floor, you can  also take a glimpse of the lower floor from the middle section, as there is an  open space area from upstairs where a beautiful low hanging chandelier casting  a soft yellow hues throughout the entire room. 
                                        
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                                        MAWAR  House Handicraft Center  | 
                                       
                                      
                                        The existing MAWAR (Majlis  Wanita Johor or Johor Ladies Council) house was lavishly restored to  preserve the rich architectural design of this heritage of Johor. The completed  building is a stunning, yet functional structure that blends well with the new  majectic Mawar Building. 
                                             
                                            The MAWAR House Handicraft  Center offers hand-drawn and dyed batik cloths, batik paintings,  straw mats and other goods for sale, making it a one-stop handicraft centre  destined to be one of Johor's leading tourist attractions. The village is the  place to go for a fascinating demonstration of traditional songket weaving, batik silk painting and the art of fine  pottery. 
                                      
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                                        Sultan  Abu Bakar Mosque  | 
                                       
                                      
                                        The Sultan Abu Bakar  Mosque is regarded as one of the most beautiful mosques in Malaysia, with  its amazing combination of Western neo-classical and Islamic  architecture.   
                                             
                                            This mosque can  accommodate about 2,000 worshippers at any one time. The mosque is  strategically located on top of a hill on Jalan Abu Bakar, overlooking the  Straits of Tebrau. 
                                             
                                            Sultan Abu Bakar mosque  was named after the late Sultan Abu Bakar, the "Father of Modern  Johor", who laid the foundation stone in 1892. Construction of the mosque  was completed in 1900, a few years after his death. Today, the Sultan Abu Bakar  Mosque is listed as a protected heritage monument by the Department of Museums  and Antiquities. 
                                      
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                                        Sultan Abu  Bakar Royal  Museum  | 
                                       
                                      
                                        The museum occupies the  Istana Besar (Grand   Palace) which was  specially commissioned in 1864 by the Father of Modern Johor, Sultan Abu Bakar.  Completed in 1866, the Grand   Palace incorporated some  of the Sultan's creative ideas in its architecture. 
                                             
                                            In the early 1990s,  Johor's present ruler, His Majesty Sultan Iskandar, decided that members of the  public should be given the opportunity to view the Royal Family's collection in  a proper museum setting. His Majesty consented for the Grand Palace  to be converted into a museum but concurrently it still serves the traditional  royal and state ceremonial functions. Sultan Iskandar officially declared the  museum open on May 11, 1990. 
                                           
                                          Housed within the museum  are vast arrays of treasures, works of art, antiquities and furniture belonging  to the Royal Family. The picture gallery features past and present rulers of  the Sultanate and their consorts. There is also a large collection of their  personal memorabilia, an impressive array of Orders, Decorations and Medals in  the gallery. 
                                           
                                          Other rooms within the  Grand Palace display silverware, crystalware, gold and silver jewelry,  priceless vases, furniture, traditional Malay weapons, the State Regalia, a  numismatic collection, silver trophies and other family treasures within their  natural setting. 
                                  
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